Saturday, June 8, 2013

Are Japanese Colorblind?



In japanese,  (みどり)(midori) means green and (あお)(aoi) means blue. But vegetables are called ao-mono (lit. blue things) and the traffic light colors are: aka (red),  kiiro (yellow) and …ao (blue).

The reason is that in ancient Japan, there were only four words to describe colors: aka (red), kuro (black), shiro (white) and ao (blue). There was no word for green until the Heian period (794-1192). Every shade between blue and green was called blue until the first crayons were imported to Japan in 1917, and there was a green (midori) crayon inside.  The idea of distinguishing green from blue was first introduced in the teaching guidelines for first graders in 1951, and people started to use the word midori.


That is why many Japanese proverbs and phrases in daily life have the word ao more than midori.
Source:  Pera Pera  Penguin by  Hitomi Hirayama


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